How To Use A Fire Extinguisher The Right Way

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is an important safety skill that could save lives and protect property. When a fire breaks out, it is vital to act quickly and efficiently. Let us walk through the steps on how to use a fire extinguisher correctly. This information will help anyone to be prepared to handle small fires safely and confidently.

Why It is Important to Know How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

A fire can spread quickly. In just a few moments, a small flame can turn into a full-blown fire. Fire extinguishers are one of the first lines of defense against fire. However, using one properly is necessary to prevent injury or worsen the situation. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can stop a fire in its tracks before it gets out of hand.

It is also important to remember that fire extinguishers are not a one-size-fits-all solution. The type of fire extinguisher you use depends on the type of fire you are facing. Understanding the different types of extinguishers and how they work can make a big difference.

Types of Fires and Fire Extinguishers

Before using a fire extinguisher, you should know what kind of fire you are dealing with. Fires are classified into several categories:

• Class A: Fires that involve common materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and plastic.
• Class B: Fires caused by flammable liquids like gasoline, oils, and grease.
• Class C: Fires that involve electrical equipment or wiring.
• Class D: Fires sparked by combustible metals, like magnesium or titanium.
• Class K: Fires originating from cooking oils or fats, typically in kitchen settings.

Each type of fire requires a specific type of extinguisher. For example, a Class A fire can be put out with a water-based extinguisher. Meanwhile, a Class B fire requires a foam, CO2, or dry chemical extinguisher. Make sure you know which type of extinguisher is best for each class of fire.

The PASS Technique: A Simple Way to Remember

The best way to use a fire extinguisher is by following the PASS method. PASS stands for:

• Pull the pin
• Aim the nozzle
• Squeeze the handle
• Sweep from side to side

Let us break down each step:

Pull the Pin

The first step in using a fire extinguisher is to pull the safety pin from the handle. The pin is designed to prevent the handle from being accidentally pressed. This guarantees that the extinguisher only discharges when you are ready.

Pulling the pin breaks this safety seal and allows the extinguisher to discharge its contents. Be sure to keep a firm grip on the extinguisher to prevent it from slipping as you pull the pin.

Aim the Nozzle

Once the pin is removed, position the nozzle at the base of the fire. It is important to aim at the base, not the top of the flames. Fires are fueled from the bottom. Therefore, applying the extinguishing agent to the base of the fire interrupts the fuel source, which is key to putting it out.

Focusing on the base means that you are attacking the source of the flames, rather than just dispersing the fire higher up, which will not stop it.

Squeeze the Handle

Next, squeeze the handle of the fire extinguisher to release the extinguishing agent. The amount of pressure you apply will control the flow of the extinguishing agent.

A steady, gentle squeeze gives you better control. This allows the agent to be dispensed evenly and effectively. Do not squeeze too hard or too quickly. This could cause the extinguisher to discharge too rapidly–wasting its contents before the fire is out.

Sweep from Side to Side

Once the extinguisher is discharging, move the nozzle from side to side in a sweeping motion. This means that the extinguishing agent is covering the fire completely and preventing it from reigniting.

By sweeping back and forth, you will direct the agent across the entire base of the fire, disrupting the fuel source more effectively. Continue sweeping until the fire is completely out, or until the extinguisher is empty.

When to Use a Fire Extinguisher

Knowing when to use a fire extinguisher is just as important as knowing how. In general, you should only use a fire extinguisher if:

• The fire is small and manageable.
• You can exit the area safely if the fire worsens.
• You have the proper type of extinguisher for the fire.
• The fire has not spread to other parts of the building.

If the fire is too large, evacuate immediately and call 911. It is always better to be safe than sorry.

Safety Tips to Keep in Mind

Make Sure You Are Safe

Before attempting to put out a fire, make sure you can escape quickly if necessary. Always check your exit route and make sure the fire is not blocking your only means of escape. If the fire grows too large or spreads, do not hesitate to evacuate the area and call for help. Your safety should always come first.

Always Aim at the Base of the Fire

The fire feeds on the material it is burning, so aiming at the base of the fire is the most effective way to stop it. If you spray the top of the flames, it will likely only push the fire around. With a focus on the source of the fire, you will disrupt its fuel supply and have a much higher chance of putting it out.

Stay Low

Smoke rises, so crouch down to avoid inhaling dangerous smoke. The smoke can be disorienting and may obscure your view. Therefore, staying low not only protects your lungs but also gives you a better vantage point of the fire.

Being lower to the ground also helps direct the extinguishing agent more effectively, especially if you are using a foam or powder extinguisher.

Never Turn Your Back on the Fire

Always keep an eye on the fire while you are using the extinguisher. If the fire reignites, you want to be prepared to react quickly. Turning your back can make you vulnerable to further flames or smoke. Stay focused, and if the fire grows beyond your control, retreat safely, and alert the authorities.

Regular Maintenance of Fire Extinguishers

Even if you know how to use a fire extinguisher, it is equally important to make sure the extinguisher is in good working condition. Regular inspections are important. Fire extinguishers should be checked monthly to make sure the pressure gauge is in the green zone, the nozzle is clear, and the extinguisher has not been damaged.

Additionally, fire extinguishers should be professionally serviced at least once a year. Many businesses also offer fire safety services that include routine inspections and maintenance of fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment.

How Yadkin Fire & Safety Can Help

Yadkin Fire & Safety specializes in offering comprehensive fire safety services. We help to fully equip your business with the proper fire safety tools, including fire extinguishers, emergency lights, and signage.

Regular inspections and maintenance from a trusted provider can make a significant difference in your fire safety preparedness. Our team can also assist with employee training on how to handle emergencies, including how to use a fire extinguisher the right way.

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher the right way is an important skill that can save lives and property. With the PASS technique, you can confidently address small fires before they grow out of control.

Always remember to maintain your fire extinguishers, make sure they are in good working order, and stay informed about the type of fire extinguisher you need for different situations. Fire safety should always be a top priority, and understanding how to use a fire extinguisher is a key part of your safety plan.